Zakaat ka Bayan 88

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Zakaat wagaira sadkaat mein afzal hai yeh ki pehle apne bhaiyo ko de fir unki aulaad ko fir chacha aur fufiyon ko fir unki aulaad fir mamu aur khaala ko fir unki aulaad ko fir apne gaon ya shaher walon ko.

Hadees mein hai ki

Allah Ta'ala uss shakhs ke sadke ko kabul nahi farmata jiske rishtedaar uske sulook karne ke mohtaaj ho aur yeh gairo ko de.

#Badmazhab ko zakaat dena jaiz nahi aur isi tarah unn murtadeen ko bhi dene se adaa na hogi jo zabaan se toh islam ka daawa karte hai lekin khuda ﷻ wa Rasool ﷺ ki shaan ghatate ya kisi aur zaruri deeni baat ka inkaar karte hai.

~ Qanoon e Shariat Page no 238/239

Zakaat ka Bayan 86

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

➡ Tandrust ko zakaat de sakte hai agarche kamaane par kudrat rakhta ho magar us se sawaal karna jaiz nahee.

➡ Moti hira wagaira jawahar jiske paas ho aur tijarat ke liye na ho to uski zakaat waajib nahee magar jab nisaab ki qimat ke ho to zakaat le nahee sakta.

➡ Maa sayyedda ho aur baap Sayyed na ho to Sayyed nahee is liye ki sharah mein nisaab baap se hai lihaza aise shakhs ko zakaat de sakte hai jabki na dene ki koi wajah na ho.

#Qanoon e Shariat Page no. 238

Zakaat ka Bayan 85

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Sawal: Kya Mushtahiq e zakaat  ko cheque dene se uski zakaat adaa ho jayegi ya jab cheque ko cash kara kar mushtahiq us rakam par kabza Le le tab adaa hogi?

Jawaab: Cheque ke ta'alluk se tamaam tehqiqat ke baad ye baat wazeh hui ke cheque sirf sanad-e-zar aur certificate hai. Uski haisiyat currency note jaisi nahee hai dono mein kayi tarah ka fark hai

Lihaza cheque ka huqm currency note jaisa nahee hoga, jab tak wo bank se wasool na kare adaa na hui. Cheque sirf huqm naama hai kabza nahee.

huzoor SadrushShariáh Alaihir Rahma farmate hai "kisi par rupiye aate hai faqeer se keh diya us se wasool kar le aur niyyat zakaat ki kiya to uske kabza lene ke baad adaa hui.

~ Bahare shari'at Vol.5 page 24

isi tarah cheque ke liye bhi yahi huqm hoga ke maal par kabza ke baad zakaat adaa hogi.

Zakaat ka Bayan 84

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Zakaat kin logo ko di jaye

# Aamil woh hai jise badshaah e islam ne zakaat wa ushr wasool karne ke liye mukarar kiya ho usse kaam ke lihaaz se itna diya jaye ki usko aur uske madadgaaro ko mutvissat taur par kafi ho magar itna na diya jaaye ki jo wasool kar laaya hai uske aadhe se jyada ho jaye.

# Rakaab se muraad mukatab gulam ko dena ki iss maal e zakaat se badle kitaabat dekar apni gardan chudaye.

#Gaarim se muraad madyun hai yaani uss par itna dein (karz) ho ki usse nikaalne ke baad nisaab baki na rahe.

# Qanoon e Shariat Page no:235

Zakaat ka Bayan 83

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Zakaat kin logo ko di jaye

#Zakaat se masarif 7 hai

1⃣Fakeer

2⃣Miskeen

3⃣Aamil

4⃣Raqib

5⃣Gaarim

6⃣Fee sabilillah

7⃣ibnuss sabeel

# Fakeer woh aadmi hai jiske paas kuch ho, magar na itna ke nisaab ko pohuch jaaye ya nisaab ke barabar ho toh iski ijazat haajat asliya mein mustagrak ho.

# Miskeen woh hai jiske paas kuch na ho yaha tak ki khaane aur badan chupaane ke liye iska mohtaaj hai logo se sawaal kare.

#Qanoon e Shariat Page No:235

Zakaat ka bayaan 82

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat Ka Bayaan

#Zakaat ka rupya murda ki tajhij wa tadfeen ya masjid ki taamir mein nahee laga sakta isliye ki isme fakeer ko maalik kar dena nahi paya gaya.

Agar inn cheezo mein kharch karna chahe toh iska tarika yeh hai ki fakeer ko malik karde yeh fakeer kharch kare sawaab dono ko hoga

Hadees Mein Aaya Hai Agar 100 Haato Mein Paisa Guzra To Sabko Waisa Hi Sawaab Milega Jaise Dene Wale Ko Aur Iske Ajr Mai Koi Kami Na Hogi

#Ek hazaar ka maalik hai aur do hazaar ki zakaat di aur niyat yeh ki saal tamaam tak agar ek hazaar aur ho gaye to yeh uski hai warna aainda saal mai mahsoob hogi toh yeh jaiz hai.

# Qanoon e Shariat Page no:223-224

Zakaat ka Bayan 81

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Moti aur jawahar par zakaat waajib nahee agarche hazaaro ke ho, Haan agar tijarat ki niyat se liye to zakaat waajib ho gayi.

Jo shakhs nisaab ka malik hai agar darmiyan saal mein kuch aur maal barha to iss naye maal ka saal alag nahee baki, pehle maal ka khatam saal iske liye bhi khatme saal hai, agarche saal pura hone se ek hi minute pehle hasil hua ho.

Saal bhar tak khairaat karta raha iske baad niyyat ki

Ke jo kuch diya hai woh zakaat hai toh iss tarah zakaat adaa nahee huwi.

#Qanoon e Shariat Page No. 223

Zakaat ka Bayan 80

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Koi shakhs Nisaab ka malik hai magar uss par itna dein (karz) hai ki dein adaa karne ke baad nisaab nahee rehti toh zakaat waajib nahee chahe dein banda ka ho Jaise karz, zare saman kisi chiz ka Tawana. Chahe khuda ka (Jaise zakaat khairaat).

Maslan koi shakhs sirf ek nisaab ka malik hai aur 2(do) saal guzar gaye ki zakat nahee di to sirf pehle saal ka zakaat waajib hai dusre saal ki nahee iss liye ki pehle saal ki zakaat toh uss par dein hai iske nikaalne ke baad nisaab baki nahi rehti lehaza dusre saal zakaat waajib nahee huwi.

Jo maal haajat e asliya ke alawa ho usme zakaat waajib hai jab ki woh nisaab ke barabar ho.

#Qanoon e Shariat Page No. 222

Zakaat ka Bayan 79

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Jo Maal Ghum Gaya Ya Pani Mein Gir Gaya Ya Kisi Ne Gasb Kar Liya Aur Uske Paas Gasb Ke Gawah Nahee Ya Jungle Mai Dafan Kar Diya Tha Aur Yeh Yaad Na Raha Ki Kaha Dafan Kiya Tha Ya Anjaan Ke Paas Amanat Rakhi Thi Aur Yeh Yaad Na Raha Ki Woh Kaun Hai Ya Madyun Ne Dene Se Inkaar Kar Diya Aur Uske Paas Gawah Nahee Phir Yeh Maal Mil Gaya Toh Jab Tak Na Mila Tha Uss Zamana Ki Zakat Waajib Nahee.

Agar Dain Aise Par Hai Jo Dain Ka Ikraar Karta Hai Magar Adaa Mein Deir Karta Hai Ya Nadaar Hai Ya qaazi Ke Yaha Iske Muflis Hone Ka Huqm Ho Chuka Hai Ya Woh Munkir Hai Magar Uske Paas Gawah Maujood Hai Toh Jab Maal Milega Guzre Huwe Saalo Ki Bhi Zakaat Waajib Hai.

#Qanoon E Shariat Page No :220-221

Lihaza hame Zakaat Ke Masaeel Ko bariki Se Samajna Chahiye Aur Kisi tarah Ki koi kami na ho isska Ahtiyaat rakhna chahiye

Zakaat ka Bayan 78

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Maznoon (pagal) par zakaat waajib Nahee jab tak junoon (pagalpan) poore saal ko gher le aur agar saal ke awwal ya akhir mein accha ho jaata hai chahe beech saal mein na accha ho toh zakaat waajib aur junoon agar asli ho yaani junoon hi ki aalam mein baloog huwa to uska saal hosh aane se shuru hoga.

Yaani agar junoon aarzi hai magar poore saal gher liya to tab ifaaka hoga uss waqt se saal ki ibteda hogi.

Nisaab ke kaam mein zakaat waajib Nahee yaani jitne maal mein Shari'at ne zakaat muqarar ki hai is se kam maal ka malik hai toh zakaat waajib nahee.

# Qanoon e Shari'at Page No 221

Zakaat ka Bayan 77

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan # 77.

Zakaat waajib hone ke liye chand sharte.

1⃣ Musalmaan hona

2⃣ Baligh hona

3⃣ Aaqil hona

4⃣ Aazad hona

5⃣ Malike nisaab hona

6⃣ Poore taur par malik hona

7⃣ Nisaab ka dein se farig hona

8⃣ Nisaab ka haajat-e-asliya se farig hona

9⃣ Maal ka naami hona

🔟 Saal guzarna.

Kaafir par Zakaat waajib nahee agar koi Kaafir musalmaan huwa to usse yeh huqm na diya jayega ke ki kufr ke zamane ki Zakaat adaa karein.

# Na baligh par Zakaat waajib nahee.

# Poore taur par maal ka malik ho yaani uss par kabza ho toh Zakaat waajib hai warna Nahee.

# Qanoon E Shariat Page No 221.

Zakaat ka Bayan 76

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

➡Mubah Kar Dene Se Zakaat Ada Na Hogi Maslan Fakeer Ko Zakat Ki Niyyat Se Khaana Khila Diya To Zakaat  Na Hogi Isliye Ki Yeh Malik Kar Dena Na Huwa Haa Agar Khaana De De Ki Chahe Khaaye Ya Le Jaaye To Ada Ho Gayi Yuh Hi Zakaat Ki Niyyat Se Kapda De Diya To Adaa Ho Gayi.

➡Malik Karne Mein Bhi Yeh Zaruri Hai Ki Aise Ko Zakaat Do Jo Kabza Karna Jaanta Ho Yani Aisa Na Ho Jo Fek De Ya Dhoka Khaaye Nahi To Adaa Na Hogi Jaise Chote Bacche Ya Pagal Ko Zakat Dene Se Adaa Na Hogi Jis Bacche Ko Itni Akl Na Ho Toh Uski Taraf Se Uska Baap Jo Fakeer Ho Woh Kabza Kare Ya Uss Bacche Ka Wasi Ya Woh Jiski Nigraani Mein Hai Woh Kabza Kare.

# Qanoon E Shariat Page no- 220-221

Zakaat ka Bayan 75

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Ussi chiz ka (Jiss maal ki zakaat na adaa ki gayi) qayamat ke din unke gale mai tauk daala jayega jinke saath bukhl kiya aur farmata hai jo log sona chaandi jama karte hai aur use Allah ﷻ ki raah mein kharch nahee karte unhe dardnaak azaab ki khushkhabari suna do...

... jis din jahannam ki aag mein tapaye jayenge aur inse unki peshaaniyan aur karwate aur peeth daagi jayengi aur unse kaha jayega yeh woh hai jo tumne apne nafs ke liye jama kiya tha to ab chakho jo jama karte the.

Masla :- Zakaat shariat mein isko kehte hai ki Allah ke liye maal ke ek hisse ka jo Shari'at ne muqarrar kiya hai uska musalmaan, faqeer ko malik bana de.

# Qanoon e Shariat Page no- 220

Zakaat ka Bayan 74

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Assalatu Wassalamu Alayka Ya RasoolAllah ﷺ

Zakaat ka Bayan

Allah ﷻ  farmata hai falah paate woh hai jo zakaat ada karte hai. Aur farmata hai jo kuch tum kharch karoge Allah Ta'ala uski jagah aur dega aur Allah ﷻ behtar rozi dene wala hai.

aur farmata hai jo log bukhl karte hai uske saath jo Allah ﷻ ne apne fazal se diya hai woh yeh gumaan na kare ki yeh unke liye acha hai balki yeh unke liye bura hai.

# Masla :- Zakat farz hai iska munkir kaafir, na dene wala fasik, aur qatl ka mustahik, aur adaa karne mai der karne wala gunahgaar aur mardud us shahadat.

# Qanoon e Shariat

Page no- 220